Dental Crowns 101: Everything You Need to Know
A bright, confident smile is a powerful asset, and maintaining healthy teeth is crucial to achieving it. However, dental issues such as decay, fractures, or discoloration can sometimes compromise the aesthetics and functionality of our teeth. This is where dental crowns come into play as versatile and effective solutions. In this article, we'll explore the world of dental crowns, shedding light on what they are, their various types, and the many benefits they offer in restoring and enhancing your oral health and smile. Whether you're a curious patient or simply interested in the world of dentistry, join us on a journey to demystify the remarkable realm of dental crowns. If you’re located in the Eugene-Springfield or surrounding areas and need a crown, they’re our specialty here at Crisdental. Be sure to give us a call!
A dental crown, often referred to as a dental cap, is a protective covering designed to encase a damaged or weakened tooth. It's a commonly used dental restoration that plays a crucial role in preserving the functionality and appearance of teeth that have suffered from decay, fractures, or other structural issues. Dental crowns are custom-made to match the shape, size, and color of the patient's natural teeth, ensuring a seamless blend with the surrounding teeth.
Crowns serve a dual purpose; First, they provide structural support, preventing further damage to a compromised tooth by encapsulating it completely. Second, dental crowns are used for cosmetic purposes, concealing imperfections and enhancing the overall appearance of the tooth. They can be made from various materials, including porcelain, metal, ceramic, or a combination, each with its own set of advantages and considerations. Dentists choose the appropriate crown material based on the patient's specific needs, the location of the tooth in the mouth, and other factors.
Why would someone need a dental crown?
Dental crowns are used for various dental issues, and they serve multiple purposes. Here are some common reasons why someone might need a dental crown:
To Restore a Damaged Tooth: Dental crowns are frequently used to repair teeth that have been significantly damaged due to decay, trauma, or fractures. When a tooth's structure is compromised, a crown can provide protection and reinforcement.
To Cover a Large Filling: If a tooth has a large filling that comprises a substantial portion of the tooth's structure, it can weaken the tooth over time. Placing a crown over such a tooth helps to hold it together and prevent further damage.
After a Root Canal: Following a root canal procedure, a tooth can become brittle and more prone to fractures. Placing a crown on the treated tooth is common to protect it and restore its functionality. Here are the most common reasons for having a crown put in.
To Improve Aesthetics: Dental crowns are used for cosmetic purposes as well. They can be used to cover discolored, misshapen, or poorly aligned teeth, improving the overall appearance of the smile.
To Cover Dental Implants: Crowns are the visible part of dental implants, which are used to replace missing teeth. The crown is attached to the implant, creating a natural-looking and functional replacement for the lost tooth.
To Protect Children's Teeth: In pediatric dentistry, stainless steel crowns are sometimes used to protect baby teeth that have extensive decay and are at risk of further damage. These crowns help preserve the baby teeth until they naturally fall out and are replaced by permanent teeth.
To Support Dental Bridges: Dental crowns are used as anchor points for dental bridges. They are placed on the teeth adjacent to a gap to support and stabilize the artificial tooth (pontic) in the bridge.
To Strengthen Weakened Teeth: Some individuals may have naturally weak teeth that are prone to fractures. Dental crowns can be used to strengthen and protect such teeth.
To Prevent Tooth Sensitivity: For individuals with teeth that are highly sensitive due to enamel loss or thin enamel, crowns can act as protective shields, reducing sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet substances.
How are dental crowns put in?
The process of installing a dental crown typically involves several steps, which may require multiple visits to the dentist. Here's a general overview of how a dental crown is installed:
Consultation and Examination: The process begins with a consultation with your dentist. During this visit, the dentist will examine the tooth that needs the crown and assess its condition. X-rays may be taken to evaluate the extent of damage and to ensure that a crown is the appropriate solution. The dentist will also discuss the different types of crowns and materials available and help you choose the one that best suits your needs.
Tooth Preparation: Once you and your dentist have decided on the type of crown to be used, the dentist will prepare the tooth that needs the crown. This involves removing any decay or damage and shaping the tooth to accommodate the crown. In some cases, if the tooth is severely damaged or has had a root canal, it may need a buildup with filling material to support the crown.
Impressions: After tooth preparation, the dentist will take impressions of the tooth and the surrounding teeth. These impressions are used to create a custom crown that fits perfectly in your mouth. In some cases, digital impressions may be taken for greater precision.
Temporary Crown: While the permanent crown is being fabricated, the dentist may place a temporary crown to protect the prepared tooth and maintain its appearance and function. Temporary crowns are typically made from acrylic or stainless steel and are not as durable as the final crown.
Crown Fabrication: The impressions are sent to a dental laboratory where skilled technicians create the custom crown. This process may take a few weeks, during which you may wear the temporary crown. Many clinics get their dental crowns fabricated with cheaper materials from China. Here at Crisdental, all our crowns are 100% American made….and we’re proud of that.
Crown Placement: Once the permanent crown is ready, you will return to the dentist's office for the final step. The temporary crown is removed, and the permanent crown is carefully placed on the prepared tooth. The dentist will check the fit, color, and bite to ensure it aligns with your natural teeth. Once everything is satisfactory, the permanent crown is permanently bonded in place with dental cement.
Final Adjustments: The dentist may make minor adjustments to the crown to ensure it fits comfortably and functions properly. Once the dentist and you are satisfied with the result, the process is complete.
Do I need to make any lifestyle changes after getting a crown?
There are a few considerations and changes someone may need to make after getting a dental crown to ensure the longevity and effectiveness of the restoration. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
Oral Hygiene: Proper oral hygiene remains essential. Continue to brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily. Pay extra attention to the gum line where the crown meets the natural tooth to prevent plaque buildup and gum disease.
Dietary Considerations: While dental crowns are durable, they are not indestructible. Avoid biting down on extremely hard or crunchy foods, as they can potentially damage the crown. Chewing ice or using your teeth as tools (e.g., to open packages) is not recommended.
Regular Dental Check-ups: Maintain regular dental check-ups and cleanings as recommended by your dentist. This allows your dentist to monitor the condition of your crown and ensure there are no issues with it.
Sensitivity: Some people may experience heightened sensitivity in the tooth with a new crown for a short period. If this occurs, it usually subsides within a few days or weeks. Sensitivity toothpaste or mouthwash may help in the meantime.
Avoid Clenching and Grinding: If you have a habit of clenching or grinding your teeth, it's important to address this issue. Chronic teeth grinding, known as bruxism, can damage dental crowns. Your dentist may recommend a night guard to protect your teeth if you grind them during sleep.
Cosmetic and Restorative Dentistry: If you have dental crowns in visible areas and plan to undergo teeth whitening or other cosmetic procedures, discuss your options with your dentist. Crowns do not respond to teeth whitening treatments, so you may need to consider adjustments to match the color of your natural teeth.
Maintenance of Gum Health: Healthy gums are essential to support the crown. Proper gum care helps prevent gum disease and ensures the crown remains stable and functional.
Avoid Tobacco and Excessive Alcohol: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively impact your oral health, potentially affecting the longevity of dental crowns. It's advisable to reduce or eliminate these habits for overall health benefits.
In conclusion, understanding dental crowns and their role in oral health is crucial for anyone who may need these versatile dental restorations. We've explored what dental crowns are, how they're installed, and the individuals who may benefit from them. Whether you require a crown to restore a damaged tooth, enhance your smile, or strengthen a weakened tooth, the process involves careful preparation, customization, and precise installation by a skilled dentist. While the installation itself is a straightforward procedure, maintaining good oral hygiene, being mindful of your diet, and addressing any teeth-grinding habits are essential steps to ensure the longevity of your dental crown. With the right care and attention, dental crowns can provide years of protection and confidence in your beautiful, healthy smile. If you have concerns or questions about dental crowns, don't hesitate to consult with your dentist for personalized guidance and care. Your journey to a healthier, more vibrant smile begins with the knowledge and proactive dental care we've explored in this article.
For more information on our clinic and getting a crown put in, please give us at call at 541-762-2747.
Thanks for reading. Keep smiling =)
Dr. Michael Bratland
